Laminar flow describes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where particles move chaotically, laminar flow demonstrates predictable patterns. This occurs when the fluid's speed is relatively low and the viscosity persists high. In such a scenario, each layer of liquid flows smoothly past its adjacent layer with

From self-directed machines performing mundane tasks to advanced companions offering emotional comfort, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a dramatic transformation. Despite robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these innovations into the mainstream. Wi